Saturday, September 29, 2018

Chromebooks and the SAMR Model



A Chromebook is a lightweight laptop that is manufactured by several companies, such as Dell, HP, Acer, etc. Although it has many similarities to a regular laptop, there are some noted differences. It weighs quite a bit less than laptops, and does not have drives such as a DVD drive.  It’s operating system is Chrome, not Windows like most PC laptops. It is ideal for the classroom when doing word processing, using educational apps, supporting teacher-to-student as well as peer interactions, working on digital projects, etc. Software is not "installed" as on a typical laptop. Instead, everything is web-based. For example, instead of installing Microsoft Office, you would work on a web-based word processing program such as Google Docs. Many school districts give each student and staff member a Google account so that all of their files are cloud-based and can easily be shared.



Compact yet lightweight, Chromebooks are perfect for use in the classroom, especially for 3rd grade and up.
 


Example of the desktop of the Chrome OS

The SAMR Model

The SAMR Model was developed by Dr. Ruben Puentedura to serve as a model to help educators incorporate technology into lessons. It has 4 “levels” of technology use in the classroom: Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition.

This picture helped me to understand the different levels of SAMR.


It is important to note that all levels of SAMR (Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition) are not likely to to be taught in the same lesson.  For explanation purposes, I am using a 3rd Grade science standard that is taught in South Carolina, as well as many other states....
desert habitats.

This my example of how deserts can be taught with Chromebooks using the SAMR model:



S-Substitution : 

The Chromebook acts as a replacement of what a student would normally use, such as pencil and paper. It’s a simple change.

Example: Typing on a Google Doc instead of writing on paper.

     Teacher might say:”Students, open a Google Doc. Type all of the characteristics of desert        habitats that you already know. I’m going to give you 5 minutes to type all that you know about deserts. Ready? Go!”



A- Augmentation:

There’s still a substitution (in this case pencil and paper), but there's an improvement because technology is used.

Example: Students read a website on desert habitats and type what they learned from it

Teacher might say: “Students, I shared a link to a website on Google Classroom with you about desert habitats. Go to the website, read it, and type 3 new things you learned about deserts on a Google Doc.



M-Modification:

This is where portions of the assignment are redesigned with technology.

Example: Sharing a Google Doc with a partner and getting feedback from them.

Teacher might say: “Students, take the 3 things that you learned about deserts from the website. Share that Google Doc with your partner. Partners will comment on each other's Google Doc and give you feedback. Consider this: Did your partner leave out important facts from that website? If so, respectfully remind them of these important facts by commenting on it. Can you brag on them about things that they DID include? Remember...this is a silent activity. We will communicate and collaborate by just typing. After a few minutes, we can talk at the end of the lesson when we wrap up!”


R-Redefinition:

 This is where the students use technology to create NEW things. Learning opportunities are achieved by full use of technology and would not be possible without it.

Example: Making a Google Slides Presentation and sharing it with a partner school to get feedback and personal insights.

Teacher might say: “If you’re a Partner #1, open up a new Google Slides presentation. Share it with Partner #2. Create a Google Slideshow on all that you have learned about deserts, including plants and animals that live there, their physical and behavioral adaptations that help them survive there, and the climate. This project will last a few days, but when you are finished with this, we will share our presentations with our 3rd grade partner class in Arizona. They will add to our presentations and give us their personal opinions about what it’s like to live near the desert. They are studying woodland forests and will share their forest slideshows with us. We will return the favor by adding to their forest presentations and giving our opinions about what it’s like to be in the forest. Some of you have gone camping or hiking in the forests/woods and definitely have some awesome comments and photos to share with them!”





Check out these blogs!
Here are some great blogs for classroom teachers and instructional technology teachers to use with students.


The Techie Teacher https://www.thetechieteacher.net/  Awesome ideas for the elementary classroom. She’s certainly “Techie” and has the experience to prove it!


Kathy Schrock’s Guide to Everything http://www.schrockguide.net/  A wealth of Chromebook ideas and tips for a variety of ages!








Sources:

Tuesday, September 11, 2018

A Share-Worthy Blog and Tips for the School Technology Leader




         Blogs are a great way to share advice and information with peers who have similar interests. The same goes for librarian blogs! A great one that is worthy of sharing is Never Ending Search by Joyce Valenza.  This is a School Library Journal blog. As you might guess from the title, Valenza focuses on a variety of topics related to information literacy. The tabs at the top are labeled teacher librarian, instruction, information literacy, Google, search tools, and research. The specific post that would be beneficial to a library program is called “News literacy tools: Advice, four sites, and an app (Swiipe).  The blog as a whole would be great for k-12 teachers, but this article specifically would benefit the middle and high level. In this blog, Valenza shares interesting facts about gaps in how people obtain news. The key to remedy this is to start kids and teens off right and to teach them how to obtain varied and factual news. One sentence that Valenza said is powerful. She writes, “I don’t think it’s hard for us to work with K-12 students to develop habits that allow them to more easily discover news and to develop habits that may be just a little smarter than those of the average bear. The easiest way to address the issues is to ensure that the news they find on their mobile devices or desktops is rich and varied.” (Valenza 2018).  The main topics of this post are
  • What teachers can do to curate news: She discusses how her students set up alerts for Google and databases that they were interested in, and how to use Feedly and Feedster. She also gave several reliable sites to obtain news.
  • Helping students curate news: She highlighted curation sites such as Pearltrees that can help students organize news stories so that they are not overwhelming.
  • A helpful app to assist with news curation: The featured app is called Swiipe: News That Knows You and it's a great way for students to access news that interests them on their smart phone or tablet. It was even created by a teen, so rest assured that it would appeal to this age-group.
         This blog should be shared with teachers, especially middle and high school.  Obtaining reliable news is the first step in information literacy. “Technology is transforming not only access to information, but also the skills needed to interact with it and use it as well” (Johnson, 2012, p.12). Students have so much access to information, but once they use these sites and the featured app, they can further analyze the news and answer questions like:
  • Is this a reliable source?
  • Is this fake or sensationalized news?
  • What should I do with this information?
  • What next steps should I take after viewing this information?


The ISTE (International Society for Technology Education) Standards for the Knowledge Constructor indicate that: “Students critically curate a variety of resources using digital tools to construct knowledge, produce creative artifacts and make meaningful learning experiences for themselves and others” (ISTE, 2016, p.1). Check out the details of all four indicators of this standard on this ISTE standards document. Of course, elementary-aged children need information literacy as well, but the sites and app featured on this blog post are not age-appropriate for young children.  If anyone reading this knows of good news apps or websites (preferably free!) for kindergarten-5th grade, please comment below. I would love to share those with my school.

          Of course, the school technology leader would need to do some initial steps before simply emailing out a link of this blog. M.P. Johnston writes, "Students cannot be expected to benefit from technology if their teachers are neither familiar nor comfortable with it. Although teachers are excited about the potential instructional benefits of digital resources and technology, many are overwhelmed, and need assistance and leadership in incorporating the most appropriate technology
efficiently and meaningfully for both teaching and learning (Johnston, 2012, p.4). 

            The tech leader, whether it is the media specialist, teacher librarian, or instructional technology specialist, would need to familiarize the staff with a short professional development to introduce the blog. I will say, the word professional development sometimes makes people sigh and may result in behaviors such as eye-rolling, sighing, and other negative reactions. Perhaps a better term would be introducing these websites and apps as a Tech Tip. This doesn't sound as scary, right? Technology leaders need to focus on buy-in from the teachers first before they try it. Most teachers are not negative by nature, but they are tired and overwhelmed, especially after school. They are visualizing (or writing down) multiple to-do lists at this time of day, so it’s important to make this short presentation pack a punch.  Here’s a few tips from yours truly, a former 2nd and 3rd grade teacher of 11 years, who has attended many, many, MANY(hundreds?) of professional developments.

Presentation Tips For the School Technology Leader
  • Get to the point, and avoid saying things like “Research has shown…” or “According to this article…” Teacher care more about how it will work with their group of students than hearing a scholarly journal cited.
  • Keep an upbeat and positive, yet realistic attitude. They are too tired to hear the tech leader being overly bubbly. Teachers are bubbly, but not after 3:00 p.m.  They are fresh out of bubbles by then.
  • Talk about practical applications in the classroom. Teachers want to know what this would “look like” in a classroom. For example, how would it be managed? What activities would it involve? How long would it take? How could students access this at home?
  • If it’s something new, have a tech-savvy classroom teacher try it ahead of time in their own classroom before presenting this to the teachers. Ask them to share a couple of practical applications to the staff during the Tech Tip. Teachers want to hear from fellow teachers as to how it worked for this teacher “in real life.”
  • Send them links or presentation slides via email or share them on Google Drive if your school has one. This is much more effective than teachers taking their own notes, which will probably end up under a pile, or maybe in the trash can after a paper purge.
  • Email them or share immediately after you present while it's fresh on everyone's minds. Your promptness will show that you think this topic is important. If you wait to email or share them, you may forget, and teachers will assume that these Tech Tips are not all that important. They will forget, too. The newness will fade away on a cloud...
  • Keep the presentation to 10 minutes or less. Teachers' attention spans after a long day get pretty thinned out after this. Those to-do lists will pop up in their brains after 10 minutes like random text messages.


If you have any other tips for tech leaders, please share them below! Comments are welcome. Thanks for reading!


References:
International Society for Technology in Education. (2016). ISTE Standards for Students. <http://www.iste.org> (accessed September 11, 2018).

Johnson, M. P. (2012). School librarians as technology integration leaders: Enablers and barriers to leadership enactment. School Library Research, 15.

Never Ending Search. (2018, January 26). News literacy tools: Advice, four sites, and a new app (Swiipe) [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://blogs.slj.com/neverendingsearch/2018/01/26/news-literacy-tools-advice-three-sites-and-a-new-app-swiipe/

Friday, September 7, 2018

Crossroads of Information Literacy, Technology, and Media



Crossroads of Information Literacy, Technology, and Media
Info literacy, technology, and media intersect frequently.

The topic this week is Information literacy, technology, and media and how they are related . All of these rely on each other and come to crossroads frequently. For example, when teaching about information literacy, you have to involve technology because that’s where most information comes from. You also have to teach about how to discern fake news and real news in the media. All of those are intertwined and rely on each other.  These are also iterative, so we need to practice these iterative processes starting in elementary school, and continue in middle and high school. This will prepare them for what is expected in college and beyond. The ALA document shows that the goal of higher education is to transition from novice learner to expert in a field and continue developing that expertise in the working world.  That’s what K-12 teachers need to keep in mind: that becoming an expert in a field is the goal for each child, no matter what that field may be.


So, one might ask, “What day-to-day things can K-12 teachers do to teach kids about information literacy, technology, and media?” and “How can we prepare them to become an expert in their field?”




Teachers and librarians can…

  1. Incorporate ISTE standards into lessons.
  2. Display this diagram in their classrooms for a constant reminder for students.
  3. Discuss real news going on in the world. Is it fake? Is it not? How do you know?
  4. Use technology frequently. Most schools already do this, especially with the PLD movement (AKA Personalized Learning Devices, or one-to-one devices), however some teachers still do not use them frequently enough. Technology is the future, so we need students to use it now.
  5. Incorporate research frequently into class projects and assignments.

I like how the podcast said that media is similar to food nowadays not being good for our health. When you see a food that is unhealthy, you have a choice. You can eat it or not.  The same goes with our information diet. If we see news that appears to be enticing, we do not have to consume it. We need to take ownership and say “This is not good for me” and try to consume healthy info calories.  Just like food, just because news is in front of you (like a juicy cheeseburger...my personal favorite), you do not have to consume it. Man, it tastes good at the time, right? But in the long run, it’s unhealthy.


Unhealthy food calories are similar to unhealthy information calories.


I’m sorry to admit that my own informational diet is not diverse at this point.  It’s not even healthy. I do not take the responsibility to see out news from reputable sources. My news used to come from following the local news channel on my Facebook account, but now I do not even have this.  However, I do have a reason for this. On my news feed, I only saw bad news. Not just bad news such as taxes are increasing. I’m talking about terrible news involving child and animal abuse. I chose to not even read those articles, but even just the headlines would resonate in my head over and over. I’m a mother of four and a dog owner and animal lover.  These things would bother me so much and would upset me. I became so fed up with this that I just blocked all news on my Facebook.. I know I need to charge this and I am glad that this week we addressed this . As a media specialist, my job will be teaching these three things highlighted this week: information literacy, technology, and media. How could I do this without being information literate myself ? So how can I change my information diet without being consumed by terrible news? I made a short list of goals that I’d like to accomplish.


My personal goals for a better information diet:

1.Don’t rely on news on Facebook . It tends to get sensationalized and they mainly show bad things that will get a lot of shares.
2. Get news from the actual news on TV or their website. This way, I will see a full range of news: local, state, national, international, good, bad, etc. The news that posts on my Facebook news feed does not allow me to see this variety. Therefore, everything seems bad.
3. Talk about the news with my husband and friends.  It’s good practice to know where I stand on certain issues.



References:


Association of Colleges and Research Libraries. (2015, February 2). Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. Retrieved from


Gungor, M. (host). (2017, March 7). The Liturgists[Audio podcast]. Retrieved


Partnership for 21st Century Learning. (2015, May). Framework for 21st Century Learning. Retrieved from  http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/P21_framework_0515.pdf